All habits die hard: Exploring the path dependence and lock-ins of outdated energy systems in the Russian Arctic

In the middle of accelerating climate change and global energy transition from fossil fuels towards low-carbon alternatives, Russia has set a course for mitigating negative effects these phenomena while seeking to profit supposed positive prospects warming conditions: example, expected opening Northern Sea Route commercial traffic or producing renewable technologies export. To reach goals, wields policy tool known as “mega projects”, centralized development interventions, which should bypass structural problems like high cost fuel deliveries that have plagued Arctic socioeconomic decades. How do new mega projects aim find quick solutions complex problems, why are outdated systems so resistant change? The article analyzes two recent in Republic Sakha: building wind park Tiksi establishing company manage deliveries, viewpoint pragmatist understanding habits their interconnected relationship with institutions. Main research questions examine what parts established ways usage most this context we may expect area. Although challenges caused by unpredictable, answers them using same toolkit other national projects, involving decision-making one-size-fits-all solutions. Therefore, any actors wishing further region must supplementing supporting dominant ones.